Formula
Frigid Extremities Powder
四逆散si ni san
1 source
4 herbs·from Shanghan Lun (Treatise on Cold Damage)
In the Shanghan Lun (《傷寒論》) tradition, this formula is described for a Shaoyin (lesser-yin) presentation with counterflow cold of the limbs (sini), with variable signs such as cough, palpitations, inhibited urination, abdominal pain, or diarrhea with a heavy, dragging sensation in the rectum. A historical indication, not a modern diagnostic or treatment recommendation.
Source
传统主治(traditional context, not a modern clinical claim):少陰病,四逆,其人或欬,或悸,或小便不利,或腹中痛,或泄利下重者,四逆散主之。…
Shanghan Lun (Treatise on Cold Damage)《伤寒论》辨少阴病脉证并治·四逆散(证治条文·宋本318)
References
- Self-authored English rendering of the classical formula name (pinyin + sense translation); not a verbatim excerpt, no modern proprietary source.
Composition
- Licorice十分(炙)
- Immature Bitter Orange (Zhi shi)十分(破,水漬,炙乾)
- Bupleurum (Chai hu)十分
- Peony Root (Shao yao)十分
Citations
- Shanghan Lun (Treatise on Cold Damage) · Zhang Zhongjing · 《伤寒论》辨少阴病脉证并治·四逆散(组成·宋本318)Cited from Shanghan Lun (Treatise on Cold Damage) for its composition.
- Shanghan Lun (Treatise on Cold Damage) · Zhang Zhongjing · 《伤寒论》辨少阴病脉证并治·四逆散(证治条文·宋本318);hash 锚 carrier 逐字唯一片段(含方名/组成上下文)Cited from Shanghan Lun (Treatise on Cold Damage) for its traditional indications.
- Shanghan Lun (Treatise on Cold Damage) · Zhang Zhongjing · 《伤寒论》辨少阴病脉证并治·四逆散(煎服法·宋本318)Cited from Shanghan Lun (Treatise on Cold Damage) for its preparation & usage.