Qian shuang (lead frost)
Modern sources record safety concerns for this herb. Reference information, not a diagnostic or treatment recommendation.
Modern sources record heavy-metal toxicity for the lead in qian shuang (lead acetate, an inorganic lead compound). The U.S. NTP Monograph on Health Effects of Low-Level Lead concludes that there is sufficient evidence of an association between blood lead levels below 5 µg/dL and neurological effects in children and reproductive effects in adult women, and between blood lead levels below 10 µg/dL and cardiovascular, renal and immune effects. This is reference information drawn from modern sources, not a diagnostic or treatment recommendation.
Recorded in Bencao Gangmu for transforming phlegm, settling fright palpitation, resolving alcohol toxin and chest vexation, for wind-stroke with phlegm and thirst, and for settling fright and blackening the hair. Lead frost (qian shuang) is a lead salt.
Compendium of Materia Medica (Bencao Gangmu)卷八·金类·铅霜·主治
- functions_en self-translated from 本草纲目 traditional_functions (public domain; the Chinese tf carries verbatim excerpt_hash citations). No modern work consulted.
- WHO IST-TCM terminology-aligned for the English rendering.
- public pharmacopoeia & physical facts (public-domain reference facts; no proprietary modern source).
Classical source text (Chinese) — English summary above.
传统中医记载:主消痰,止惊悸,解酒毒,去胸膈烦闷,中风痰实,止渴;古载去膈热涎塞,治吐逆、镇惊去怯、黑须发。
Nature & flavor: 甘、酸,冷,无毒。
- Compendium of Materia Medica (Bencao Gangmu) · Li Shizhen · 卷八·金类·铅霜·释名Cited from Compendium of Materia Medica (Bencao Gangmu) for its classification.
- Compendium of Materia Medica (Bencao Gangmu) · Li Shizhen · 卷八·金类·铅霜·气味Cited from Compendium of Materia Medica (Bencao Gangmu) for its nature & flavor.
- Compendium of Materia Medica (Bencao Gangmu) · Li Shizhen · 卷八·金类·铅霜·主治Cited from Compendium of Materia Medica (Bencao Gangmu) for its traditional functions.
- Compendium of Materia Medica (Bencao Gangmu) · Li Shizhen · 卷八·金类·铅霜·气味Cited from Compendium of Materia Medica (Bencao Gangmu) for its safety notes.